![]() ![]() ![]() Sir Geoffrey Jefferson, a prominent brain surgeon of the time, argued that while a computer could simulate intelligence, it would always be lacking: While pioneering computer scientists like Alan Turing and John von Neumann believed that their machines were “mechanical brains”, others felt that there was an essential difference between human thought and computer calculation. In the late 1940s, when the first digital computers had just been built, a debate took place about whether these new “universal machines” could think. But what exactly is the story behind this test and why are people still using it to judge the success of cutting edge algorithms? Mechanical brains and emotional humans Some suggested Duplex had managed to pass the Turing test, a standard for machine intelligence that was developed by Alan Turing in the middle of the 20th century. ![]() The AI’s way of speaking was uncannily human, even pausing at moments to say “um”. Much was made of a recent video of Duplex – Google’s talking AI – calling up a hair salon to make a reservation. ![]()
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